Nicolas de Condorcet

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Nicolas de Condorcet was a prominent French philosopher, mathematician, and political scientist of the Enlightenment era. He is best known for his work in social choice theory and his advocacy for the ideals of liberty and equality. Condorcet was a supporter of the French Revolution and championed the cause of women's rights and education. His writings emphasized rational thought and the potential for human progress through reason and science.

Condorcet's most significant contributions include his influential essays on the theory of voting and the concept of the 'Condorcet method', a voting system designed to reflect the preferences of the electorate more accurately. His philosophical works, particularly 'Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind', explore the evolution of human knowledge and ethics. Despite his progressive ideas, he faced persecution during the Reign of Terror, which ultimately led to his arrest and tragic death. Condorcet's legacy continues to inspire discussions around democracy, equality, and the role of reason in society.