Thomas Carlyle
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Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish philosopher, essayist, and historian, renowned for his influential works that delve into the human condition and society's structures. Born in 1795, he grew up in a time of significant political and social upheaval, which greatly shaped his thoughts and writings. Carlyle's notable works include 'Sartor Resartus' and 'The French Revolution', where he explored themes of heroism, history, and the complexities of human nature. His unique style combined philosophy with a narrative flair, making his essays deeply engaging and thought-provoking.
Carlyle's writings often reflect his disdain for the materialism of his contemporaries, advocating instead for a return to moral and spiritual values. He was influenced by German philosophy, particularly the works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. Throughout his life, Carlyle became increasingly concerned with the societal issues of his time, emphasizing the importance of individual character and moral integrity. His impact on literature and social thought remains significant, with many considering him a precursor to modern existentialism.