William of Ockham

عن المؤلف

William of Ockham was a medieval philosopher and theologian, best known for his contributions to scholasticism and his principle of parsimony, often referred to as Ockham's Razor. He was a prominent figure in the 14th century, advocating for a nominalist approach that emphasized the importance of individual entities rather than abstract universals. His works, including the 'Summa Logicae' and 'Dialogus,' delve into topics such as metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy, making him a critical thinker of his time.

Ockham's ideas significantly influenced the development of modern philosophy and science, as he argued against unnecessary assumptions in explanatory theories. His thoughts on government and morality, especially regarding the limits of authority and the role of reason, have remained relevant through the centuries. Ockham's legacy endures, as he laid the groundwork for later thinkers who sought to challenge established norms and embrace rational inquiry in understanding the world.