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Boris Pasternak was a Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator, best known for his acclaimed work "Doctor Zhivago." Born into an artistic family in 1890, Pasternak's literary career blossomed in the early 20th century, influenced greatly by the tumultuous political landscape of Russia. His writing is characterized by deep philosophical insights and a profound exploration of love and human suffering, often set against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution and subsequent civil war.

Pasternak's works initially faced significant scrutiny, particularly after the publication of "Doctor Zhivago" in 1957, which was banned in the Soviet Union due to its critical stance on the October Revolution. Despite this, the novel gained international acclaim, culminating in Pasternak receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958. His ability to weave personal and historical narratives into a cohesive vision of the human experience has left a lasting impact on literature, making him a central figure in 20th-century Russian literature.