L. D. Trotsky

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Leon Trotsky was a prominent Marxist revolutionary and theorist, known for his role in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent civil war. He was a key figure in the Bolshevik Party and served as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the commander of the Red Army. Trotsky was instrumental in developing the theory of permanent revolution, which argued that the socialist revolution should be an international process rather than confined to a single country. His ideological conflicts with Joseph Stalin ultimately led to his exile from the Soviet Union, where he continued to write and advocate for his beliefs.

Despite his exile, Trotsky remained a vocal critic of Stalin's policies and the bureaucratic direction of the Soviet Union. He founded the Fourth International in 1938 to promote his vision of global socialism. Trotsky's writings, including his critiques of Stalinism and his historical analyses, have continued to influence leftist movements worldwide. His legacy is complex, as he is viewed as both a revolutionary hero and a controversial figure within the history of socialism.