Polibi

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Polybius was a Greek historian known for his work, "The Histories," which covered the period of 264 to 146 BC and focused on the rise of the Roman Republic. His writing is notable for its analysis of the Roman political system, including the separation of powers, which has influenced modern political thought. Polybius employed a critical and analytical approach, emphasizing the importance of firsthand accounts and eyewitness testimony in historical writing, which set a precedent for future historians.

Polybius's historical narrative is distinguished by its systematic examination of cause and effect in the political events of his time. He believed that understanding history was essential for gaining insights into the future, and he sought to provide a comprehensive account of the events leading to the fall of Carthage and the expansion of Rome. His work remains a significant source for scholars studying ancient history, particularly the transition from the Hellenistic world to Roman dominance.