Edward Lee Thorndike

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Edward Lee Thorndike was an influential American psychologist best known for his work in educational psychology and the development of the theory of connectionism. He gained recognition for his research on animal behavior, which laid the groundwork for understanding learning processes. Thorndike's experiments with cats in puzzle boxes illustrated his principle of effect, which states that actions followed by satisfying outcomes are more likely to be repeated, forming the basis for behaviorist psychology.

Thorndike also made significant contributions to the field of education, particularly through his development of standardized testing and his focus on the application of psychological principles in teaching. His works, including 'Animal Intelligence' and 'Principles of Teaching,' emphasize the importance of practical application of psychological concepts in educational settings. As a pioneering figure, Thorndike's ideas have influenced generations of educators and psychologists, shaping modern approaches to learning and assessment.