John Bowlby

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John Bowlby was a British psychologist best known for his pioneering work in attachment theory, which describes the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans, especially between children and their caregivers. His early experiences in a wealthy family and his education at Cambridge University shaped his interests in psychology and child development. Bowlby’s observations of children separated from their families during and after World War II greatly influenced his later theories on the importance of emotional bonds and security in child development.

Bowlby argued that the attachment bond between a child and their primary caregiver is crucial for emotional and social development. His work laid the foundation for understanding the impact of early relationships on later behavior and mental health. Throughout his career, Bowlby contributed significantly to psychoanalysis and developmental psychology, publishing several influential books, including "Attachment and Loss". His research has had profound implications for parenting, mental health, and social services, shaping policies and practices in child welfare across the globe.