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Talcott Parsons was a prominent American sociologist known for his work in the mid-20th century, particularly in the development of social theory. He played a crucial role in establishing sociology as a distinct academic discipline and is best recognized for his concept of the social system. Parsons' theories emphasized the interdependence of social institutions and the importance of social order in maintaining stability within society. His approach to sociology was heavily influenced by functionalism, positing that all parts of a society serve a purpose to promote the overall functioning of that society.

Throughout his career, Parsons sought to integrate various sociological perspectives, drawing from the works of European theorists such as Max Weber and Émile Durkheim. His major works, including "The Structure of Social Action" and "The Social System," have left a lasting impact on the field, prompting further research and debate among sociologists. Parsons' legacy continues to influence contemporary sociological thought, making him a foundational figure in understanding social behavior and structural dynamics.