محمد بن عبد الوهاب

À propos de l'auteur

Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was a prominent Islamic scholar and theologian born in the early 18th century in Najd, present-day Saudi Arabia. He is best known for founding the Wahhabi movement, which sought to return Islam to what he considered its purest form, emphasizing strict monotheism and opposing practices he viewed as innovations or deviations from the faith. His teachings were influential in shaping modern Sunni Islam and had a significant impact on the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.

His writings, including 'The Four Principles of Shirk,' outline his beliefs and arguments against polytheism and practices he deemed un-Islamic. Through his efforts, he gained the support of local leaders, most notably Muhammad bin Saud, which led to the establishment of the First Saudi State. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Islamic thought and the political landscape of the region, and he is often regarded as a pivotal figure in the revival of Islamic orthodoxy in the 18th century.