Víktor Shklovski

À propos de l'auteur

Viktor Shklovsky was a prominent Russian literary theorist, critic, and writer, known for his significant contributions to the formalist movement in literary theory. Born in 1893 in Saint Petersburg, he played a crucial role in reshaping the understanding of literature and art during the early 20th century. Shklovsky's ideas emphasized the importance of form in literature, arguing that the artistic form should be examined independently of its content. His most influential essay, "Art as Technique," introduced the concept of "defamiliarization," which suggests that art should make the familiar strange in order to enhance perception and engagement with reality.

Throughout his career, Shklovsky wrote numerous essays and books, including notable works such as "Zoo, or Letters Not About Love" and "The Third Factory." His writings reflect a deep engagement with the complexities of narrative and perception, and he influenced many writers and artists in Russia and beyond. Shklovsky's legacy lies in his innovative approaches to literature, which continue to resonate in contemporary literary studies. He passed away in 1984, leaving behind a rich intellectual heritage that continues to inspire scholars and readers alike.