Georgi Plekhanov

Sull'autore

Georgi Plekhanov was a prominent Russian revolutionary and philosopher, often regarded as the father of Russian Marxism. Born in 1856, he played a key role in introducing Marxist ideas to Russia, synthesizing them with the socio-political realities of his time. Plekhanov's significant works include 'Utopian Socialism of the Nineteenth Century' and 'The Materialist Conception of History', where he argued for a scientific approach to socialism and historical development. His writings laid the groundwork for the later Soviet Marxist thought, influencing a generation of revolutionaries and thinkers.

Throughout his life, Plekhanov was deeply committed to the idea of class struggle and the necessity of a proletarian revolution. He was an outspoken critic of the Russian autocracy and the oppressive social conditions of the peasantry, advocating for their liberation through a Marxist framework. Despite later conflicts with figures such as Lenin, Plekhanov's contributions to Marxist theory remain fundamental to understanding the ideological underpinnings of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet state.