James Jerome Gibson

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James Jerome Gibson was an influential American psychologist, best known for his work in the field of perceptual psychology. He is particularly recognized for developing the theory of affordances, which posits that the environment offers various opportunities for action, depending on an individual's capabilities. His groundbreaking work laid the foundation for understanding perception as a dynamic process that is deeply intertwined with action and experience, rather than merely a passive reception of stimuli.

Gibson's contributions extended beyond traditional psychology, impacting fields such as design, architecture, and even robotics. He challenged the prevailing theories of perception at the time, advocating for a more ecological approach that emphasized the relationship between organisms and their environment. His notable publications, including "The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception" and "Reasons for Realism: Selected Essays of James J. Gibson," have been pivotal in shaping contemporary views on perception and cognition.