Lawrence Kohlberg

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Lawrence Kohlberg was a prominent American psychologist best known for his theory of moral development. He built upon the work of Jean Piaget and proposed that individuals progress through distinct stages of moral reasoning. His research primarily focused on how morality develops in children, and he is most famous for the Kohlberg stages of moral development, which outline how people evolve in their ethical understanding from childhood to adulthood. Through his work, he highlighted the importance of justice and the role of social and cultural influences in shaping moral perspectives.

Kohlberg's influence extended beyond psychology; his theories have been applied in education, particularly in moral education programs that encourage critical thinking about ethical dilemmas. He was also a professor at Harvard University, where he inspired many students and researchers in the field of developmental psychology. His legacy continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about ethics, morality, and education, making him a significant figure in understanding human development and moral reasoning.