
Max Horkheimer
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Max Horkheimer was a German philosopher and sociologist, best known for his role in the Frankfurt School and his work on critical theory. He was a prominent figure in 20th-century thought, particularly in the realms of social theory and philosophy. Horkheimer's ideas revolved around the critique of modernity and the impact of rationalization on human society. His most influential work, 'Dialectic of Enlightenment', co-authored with Theodor Adorno, explored the relationship between enlightenment rationality and the emergence of totalitarianism, emphasizing how reason can be used as a tool for domination rather than liberation.
Throughout his career, Horkheimer sought to understand the complexities of culture, society, and the economy, arguing that these elements are intertwined and cannot be studied in isolation. His contributions to social philosophy and the critique of culture have had a lasting impact, influencing various fields including sociology, cultural studies, and political theory. Horkheimer's legacy continues to resonate in contemporary debates about enlightenment, progress, and the role of critical theory in understanding social issues.