N. Lenin

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N. Lenin, born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, was a prominent Russian revolutionary and political theorist who played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Soviet Union. He was a key figure in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which led to the overthrow of the provisional government and the establishment of a socialist state. Lenin's ideas, often referred to as Leninism, were derived from Marxist theory and emphasized the need for a vanguard party to lead the working class in the struggle against capitalism. His writings and political strategies significantly influenced the direction of communist movements worldwide.

Throughout his life, Lenin was not only a revolutionary leader but also an astute political strategist and prolific writer. His works, including "Left Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder" and "Materialism and Empirio-Criticism", are regarded as essential texts in Marxist literature. Lenin's leadership during the Russian Civil War and his policies of War Communism and later the New Economic Policy (NEP) were crucial in stabilizing the newly formed Soviet state. His legacy continues to spark debate among scholars and political activists, making him a central figure in discussions about socialism and communism.