Roman Jakobson

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Roman Jakobson was a prominent linguist and literary theorist, recognized for his significant contributions to the fields of linguistics, semiotics, and poetics. Born in Moscow in 1896, he became a leading figure in the Prague School of Linguistics and was known for his role in the development of structuralism. His work emphasized the importance of function in language and communication, and he introduced concepts such as the 'metaphor' and 'metonymy' in literary analysis. Jakobson's theories helped bridge the gap between linguistic theory and literary criticism, influencing a wide range of disciplines.

Throughout his career, Jakobson engaged with a variety of intellectual movements and was greatly influenced by his interactions with other scholars. He emigrated to the United States during World War II and continued to produce influential work until his death in 1982. His theories on phonology and morphology have had a lasting impact on linguistics, and his ideas continue to shape contemporary discussions in both literature and language studies.