V. I. Lenin

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V. I. Lenin, born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, was a revolutionary leader and the founder of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. He played a crucial role in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the provisional government and established the first socialist state. His political theories, known as Leninism, were a development of Marxist thought, focusing on the need for a vanguard party to lead the working class in the struggle for socialism. Lenin's leadership during the Russian Civil War solidified his position as a key figure in 20th-century politics.

Lenin's influence extended beyond Russia as he inspired communist movements worldwide. His writings, including "What Is to Be Done?" and "The State and Revolution," laid the groundwork for future socialist ideologies. Throughout his life, he faced numerous challenges, both politically and personally, yet he remained committed to his vision of a classless society. His legacy continues to be a subject of debate among historians and political theorists, reflecting the complexities of his impact on global history.