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Wilhelm Dilthey was a German philosopher, historian, and psychologist, known for his contributions to hermeneutics and the human sciences. He sought to understand the complexities of human experience and the significance of historical context in shaping knowledge. Dilthey emphasized the importance of subjective experience and the interpretative nature of human understanding, contrasting it with the empirical sciences. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in existentialism and the social sciences, advocating for a methodology that appreciated the richness of human life and culture.

Dilthey's influence extended beyond philosophy into literary criticism and the study of history. He believed that understanding human culture required an empathetic approach, one that considers the inner lives of individuals. His ideas have been pivotal in shaping contemporary thought in various disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and philosophy. As a key figure in the development of the humanities, his exploration of human consciousness and experience continues to resonate with scholars and students alike.