François Quesnay

著者について

François Quesnay was a prominent French economist and a leading figure in the Physiocratic school of thought during the 18th century. Born in Méré, he made significant contributions to economic theory, particularly with his advocacy for agricultural productivity as the source of wealth. His seminal work, 'Tableau Économique', laid the groundwork for modern economic analysis, introducing concepts such as the circular flow of income and emphasizing the importance of land and agriculture in economic development.

Quesnay's ideas challenged the mercantilist beliefs of his time, arguing instead that the health of an economy depended on the cultivation of land. His influence extended beyond economics, impacting political thought and the development of liberal ideas in France. He served as a physician to King Louis XV, which further helped disseminate his ideas among the elite. As a founder of the Physiocratic school, his work inspired future economists and helped shape the discourse around economic policy in France and beyond.