Howard S. Becker

著者について

Howard S. Becker is a prominent American sociologist, best known for his contributions to the sociology of deviance and the sociology of art. His work has significantly influenced the way sociologists understand social behavior and the processes of labeling. Becker's book, "Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance," published in 1963, introduced the concept of labeling theory, which asserts that deviance is not an inherent quality of an act but rather a result of societal labels placed upon individuals. This shift in perspective has paved the way for new approaches in understanding social norms and deviant behavior.

In addition to his focus on deviance, Becker has also explored the sociology of art, examining how artists and their works are shaped by social contexts. He argues that the creation of art is a social process, influenced by various actors within the art world. Throughout his career, Becker has published numerous articles and books, making him a significant figure in the field of sociology. His insights continue to resonate, inspiring new generations of sociologists and researchers.