
James Tobin
著者について
James Tobin was an influential American economist known for his work on monetary policy and investment theory. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1981 for his analysis of financial markets and their impact on economic activity. Tobin's most notable contribution is the Tobin tax, a proposed tax on financial transactions aimed at reducing speculation and stabilizing markets. His theories have shaped modern economic thought and policy, particularly in the context of Keynesian economics.
Throughout his career, Tobin served as a professor at prestigious institutions, including Yale University, where he influenced countless students and economists. He authored several significant works, including "The American Business Creed" and "Policies for Prosperity: Essays in a Keynesian Mode." His insights into the relationship between economic policy and financial markets continue to resonate today, making him a key figure in the evolution of economic theory and practice.