Julius Wellhausen

著者について

Julius Wellhausen was a prominent German biblical scholar and orientalist, renowned for his pioneering work in the field of biblical criticism. He is best known for his development of the Documentary Hypothesis, which posits that the first five books of the Bible were derived from multiple sources over time. His influential book, 'Prolegomena to the History of Ancient Israel,' published in 1883, laid the groundwork for modern biblical studies, challenging traditional views and encouraging critical analysis of sacred texts. Wellhausen's approach emphasized the historical context of the scriptures and their evolution over centuries.

In addition to his biblical work, Wellhausen contributed to the study of Islamic history and culture, exploring the intersection of religion and politics in the Arab world. His scholarship was marked by a rigorous methodology and a deep understanding of ancient Near Eastern languages and cultures. Wellhausen's ideas have had a lasting impact on both biblical scholarship and the broader humanities, making him a key figure in the landscape of 19th-century intellectual thought.