
Mencius
著者について
Mencius, also known as Mengzi, was a Chinese philosopher who is considered one of the most significant figures in Confucianism, alongside Confucius himself. Born in the state of Zhou during the Warring States period, Mencius expanded on the ideas of Confucius, emphasizing the inherent goodness of human nature. He argued that individuals have the potential for moral development, and this potential can be nurtured through education and proper governance. His teachings focused on the importance of benevolent leadership and the role of the ruler in fostering the welfare of the people.
Mencius traveled extensively, engaging in discussions with various rulers and scholars, advocating for policies that would benefit the common people. His philosophical works, collected in the text known as the "Mencius," explore themes of morality, politics, and human nature. Mencius's ideas have had a profound influence on Chinese thought and continue to be studied and revered in contemporary discussions of ethics and governance.