Niels Bohr
著者について
Niels Bohr was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. He is best known for the Bohr model of the atom, which introduced the idea of quantized energy levels. Bohr's work established a framework for understanding the behavior of electrons in atoms and laid the groundwork for the development of quantum mechanics. His famous principle of complementarity states that objects can be described in fundamentally different ways, depending on the experimental context.
In addition to his scientific achievements, Bohr was a prominent figure in the philosophical discussions surrounding the implications of quantum mechanics. He played a significant role in debates about the interpretation of quantum theory and was influential in the establishment of the Copenhagen interpretation. Throughout his life, Bohr advocated for the peaceful use of atomic energy and was actively involved in discussions about its ethical implications after World War II. His legacy continues to influence physicists and philosophers today.