Pitirim A. Sorokin

著者について

Pitirim A. Sorokin was a prominent sociologist and philosopher, known for his extensive work in social theory and cultural dynamics. Born in Siberia in 1889, he experienced the tumult of the Russian Revolution, which deeply influenced his thinking and academic pursuits. He emigrated to the United States in the early 1920s, where he became a significant figure in the field of sociology, serving as a professor at Harvard University and founding the Harvard Department of Sociology. His research covered a wide range of topics, including social change, social stratification, and the interplay between culture and society.

Sorokin's contributions to sociology included the development of his theory of social cycles, which posited that societies experience fluctuations between different cultural systems, such as ideational, sensate, and idealistic. He authored numerous influential works, including "Social and Cultural Dynamics" and "Man and Society in Calamity," where he analyzed the impact of crises on social structures. His interdisciplinary approach combined insights from sociology, psychology, and philosophy, making him a key figure in understanding the complexities of human behavior and societal evolution.