Victor Shklovsky

著者について

Victor Shklovsky was a prominent Russian literary theorist and writer, known for his significant contributions to the field of literary criticism and the development of the formalist movement. His work emphasized the importance of form in literature, arguing that the way a story is told can be just as important as the story itself. Through his ideas, he aimed to make readers more aware of the devices authors use to create meaning, a concept he famously encapsulated in his notion of 'defamiliarization'. This approach encouraged readers to see the familiar in a new light, thereby enhancing their experience of literature.

Shklovsky's influence extended beyond literary theory; he was also a key figure in the Russian avant-garde movement. His writings, including essays and critiques, not only explored the mechanics of literature but also reflected the social and political currents of his time. As a member of the OBERIU group, he engaged with fellow artists and writers, fostering a vibrant exchange of ideas. His legacy is felt in both the realms of literature and art, where his theories continue to resonate with contemporary thinkers and creatives.