C. G. Jung

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Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. He is best known for his exploration of the unconscious mind and the concepts of archetypes and the collective unconscious. Jung's work laid the foundation for many modern psychological theories and practices, influencing a wide range of disciplines including religion, literature, and art. His approach emphasized the importance of individual self-actualization and the integration of the conscious and unconscious aspects of the psyche.

Jung's theories diverged from those of his contemporaries, particularly Sigmund Freud, with whom he initially collaborated. He emphasized the spiritual and symbolic dimensions of human experience, proposing that the unconscious communicates through symbols and dreams. His landmark works, including "Psychological Types" and "Man and His Symbols," delve into the complexities of human behavior and the interplay between the individual and the collective cultural psyche. Jung's legacy continues to resonate in modern psychology and therapy, where his insights into personality, spirituality, and the human experience remain influential.