Cristóbal Colón

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Cristóbal Colón, known in English as Christopher Columbus, was an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions, sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, were the first European contact with the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. His discovery of the New World in 1492 is often credited with initiating the transatlantic slave trade and the era of European colonialism in the Americas.

Columbus's voyages were significant not just for their immediate impact, but for their lasting influence on global history. Despite facing numerous challenges, including resistance from indigenous peoples and conflicts with his own crew, Columbus persisted in his quest to find a westward route to Asia. His legacy is complex; while he is celebrated for his role in connecting the Old and New Worlds, he is also criticized for the consequences of his voyages on indigenous populations and cultures. Today, Columbus remains a controversial figure, symbolizing both exploration and exploitation.