Eliot Freidson

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Eliot Freidson was a prominent American sociologist, best known for his influential work in the sociology of medicine and the study of professional knowledge. His seminal book, "Profession of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge," published in 1970, explored the complexities of the medical profession and the nature of medical knowledge. Freidson argued that medicine is not just a technical field but also a social one, where the authority of medical professionals is shaped by social structures and interactions.

Throughout his career, Freidson continued to develop his ideas about the institutionalization of knowledge and the power dynamics within professions. His later work, including "Professional Powers: A Study of the Institutionalization of Formal Knowledge," further examined how professions maintain their status and control over knowledge. Freidson's contributions to sociology have had a lasting impact, making him a key figure in understanding the intersection of society, profession, and knowledge.