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Francesco Petrarch was a seminal figure in the development of Renaissance humanism and is often considered the father of the Italian language. Born in Arezzo in 1304, he spent much of his early life in Avignon, where he was exposed to the culture and politics of the time. Petrarch's profound love for classical antiquity shaped his poetry and philosophical outlook, leading him to seek a revival of the literary and ethical ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. His most renowned work, the 'Canzoniere', a collection of sonnets, explores themes of love, nature, and the human experience, significantly influencing the poetic traditions of Europe.

Petrarch's impact extends beyond poetry; he was also a prolific letter writer and scholar. His correspondence with various intellectuals of his time helped to cultivate a network of humanist thought that transcended regional boundaries. Through his writings, he emphasized the importance of individual experience and the pursuit of knowledge, which laid the groundwork for the intellectual movements that followed. His legacy continues to resonate in literature, philosophy, and the arts, marking him as a pivotal figure in the transition from the medieval to the modern world.

국적 이탈리아어
출생 날짜 July 20, 1304
출생지 Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy
사망 날짜 July 19, 1374
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