Francisco Goya
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Francisco Goya was a prominent Spanish painter and printmaker, regarded as one of the last Old Masters and the first of the moderns. He is best known for his powerful depictions of the human condition, which range from the light-hearted to the deeply disturbing. Goya's works reflect the tumultuous political and social landscape of his time, particularly the effects of the Peninsular War and the Inquisition. His innovative use of light and shadow, along with his ability to convey intense emotions, set a precedent for future generations of artists.
Goya's oeuvre includes a diverse range of styles and subjects, from royal portraits to haunting visions of war and madness. His series of etchings, such as "Los Caprichos," showcase his biting satire and critique of society. Later in life, his works became increasingly dark, reflecting the despair he felt as he grappled with personal and societal turmoil. Goya's influence can be seen in the works of many artists who followed, particularly in the realm of Romanticism and Expressionism.