Henry George
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Henry George was an American political economist, journalist, and social reformer, best known for his book "Progress and Poverty," published in 1879. In this influential work, he examined the causes of economic inequality and proposed a single tax on land value as a solution to poverty and social injustice. George's ideas gained significant traction during his lifetime, leading to a movement that sought to address the economic disparities of the Gilded Age. His advocacy for economic reform was rooted in a deep concern for the plight of the working class and an unwavering belief in the possibility of societal progress through equitable economic policies.
Beyond his writings, George was a charismatic speaker and political figure, running for mayor of New York City in 1886. Although he did not win the election, his campaign brought attention to issues of land use and taxation, influencing public discourse on economic reform. George's legacy endures in various social and economic movements that continue to draw on his insights about land, wealth, and the common good.