
Heraclitus
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Heraclitus was a pre-Socratic philosopher from Ephesus, known for his enigmatic and often paradoxical statements. He is frequently referred to as the 'Weeping Philosopher' due to his somber outlook on the nature of existence. Heraclitus posited that change is the fundamental essence of the universe, famously asserting that one cannot step into the same river twice. His thoughts on the unity of opposites and the concept of logos have had a profound impact on both philosophy and science, influencing later thinkers such as Plato and the Stoics.
Heraclitus's work survives primarily in fragments, which have been subject to various interpretations over the centuries. His belief that everything is in a constant state of flux laid the groundwork for many philosophical discussions about impermanence and the nature of reality. Despite the brevity of his writings, Heraclitus's ideas continue to resonate, making him a pivotal figure in Western philosophy. His exploration of the tension between opposites and the harmony that can arise from conflict remains relevant in contemporary philosophical discourse.