James Legge

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James Legge was a Scottish missionary and sinologist, renowned for his translations of Chinese texts, particularly those of Confucianism and Taoism. Born in 1815 in Aberdeen, he dedicated much of his life to understanding and interpreting Chinese literature, philosophy, and culture. Legge's work laid the groundwork for future sinological studies and contributed significantly to the Western understanding of Chinese thought. His notable translations include 'The Texts of Taoism' and various Confucian classics, which remain influential in academic circles to this day.

Legge's academic career was marked by his role as the first professor of Chinese at the University of Oxford, where he taught and mentored many students interested in East Asian studies. His dedication to bridging cultural gaps through language and literature made him a pivotal figure in the 19th-century discourse on China. He spent over twenty years in China as a missionary, further deepening his understanding of the language and culture, which informed his translations and writings. Legge's legacy endures through his extensive contributions to Chinese studies and the ongoing relevance of his translated works.