James Weldon Johnson

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James Weldon Johnson was a prominent figure in the early 20th century, known for his contributions as a writer, educator, lawyer, and civil rights activist. Born in Jacksonville, Florida, he was a member of the first generation of African Americans to attend a university in the United States, graduating from Clark College. Johnson was a member of the NAACP and played a significant role in advocating for civil rights, using his literary talents to convey the struggles and triumphs of African Americans.

His notable works include 'The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man,' which provides a poignant exploration of racial identity and the complexities of being biracial in a segregated society. Johnson's poetry and essays reflect his deep commitment to social justice and cultural pride, making him an influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance. He was also the first African American to be appointed as a United States consul in a foreign country, serving in Venezuela and Nicaragua, further showcasing his dedication to his community and country.