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Jean-Baptiste de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu, was a prominent French philosopher and political thinker during the Age of Enlightenment. His works laid the foundation for modern political science and sociology. Montesquieu is best known for his book 'The Spirit of the Laws', where he explored the influence of laws and culture on society. His examination of the separation of powers within government has had a lasting impact on the development of democratic systems around the world.

Montesquieu's ideas were revolutionary for his time, advocating for the importance of liberty and the role of laws in maintaining it. He believed that the best form of government was one that balanced the interests of different social classes and allowed for checks and balances. His writings inspired future thinkers and statesmen, and he is often cited as an influence in the drafting of the United States Constitution and other democratic frameworks.

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출생 날짜 January 1, 1707
출생지 Bordeaux, France
사망 날짜 February 10, 1784
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