Louis XIV

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Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, was one of the most prominent monarchs in French history and ruled from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign is marked by the centralization of power and the establishment of a strong absolute monarchy. Under his leadership, France became a dominant cultural and military power in Europe. Louis XIV is best remembered for his ambitious projects, including the construction of the Palace of Versailles, which symbolized the grandeur of his reign and the absolute power of the king.

His foreign policy was characterized by a series of wars that expanded French territory and influence, although they also strained the economy. Louis XIV's legacy includes the promotion of the arts and the establishment of France as a cultural leader during the 17th century. He left behind a complex legacy, with both admiration and criticism from historians regarding his authoritarian governance and the impact of his wars on France.