محمد إقبال

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Muhammad Iqbal was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Urdu literature. He played a pivotal role in inspiring the movement for the independence of India and is also considered one of the spiritual fathers of Pakistan. His poetry, which often reflects themes of self-discovery, spirituality, and nationalism, resonates deeply with the ethos of the East, urging individuals to awaken their inner selves in the face of colonialism and oppression.

Iqbal's literary contributions were not confined to Urdu; he also wrote in Persian, and his works have been translated into various languages. His famous poems, such as "Shikwa" and "Jawab-e-Shikwa," address the relationship between God and humanity, illustrating his philosophical insights. Iqbal's vision for a separate Muslim state in India eventually influenced the creation of Pakistan in 1947. His legacy continues to inspire generations, marking him as a key figure in South Asian literature and politics.