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Paul Éluard was a prominent French poet, known for being one of the founders of the Surrealist movement. Born in 1895 in Saint-Denis, he began writing poetry at a young age and quickly became involved in the revolutionary literary circles of his time. His work is characterized by its exploration of love, freedom, and the subconscious, often employing vivid imagery and emotional depth that resonate with readers. Throughout his career, Éluard published numerous collections of poetry, with notable works including "Capitale de la Douleur" and "Les Yeux Fertiles.", which reflect his commitment to both personal and political themes.

Éluard's influence extended beyond poetry; he was a key figure in the Surrealist movement, collaborating with other artists and writers such as André Breton and Salvador Dalí. His writing not only captured the essence of the human experience but also challenged conventional norms, making him a significant voice in 20th-century literature. He continued to write and publish until his death in 1952, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire poets and artists alike.