Percival Lowell

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Percival Lowell was an American astronomer and author, best known for his controversial theories regarding Mars and the possibility of extraterrestrial life. He founded the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, where he conducted extensive research on the Martian surface, advocating the idea that the planet was home to a civilization capable of constructing vast irrigation canals. His works, including 'Mars and Its Canals', sparked significant interest and debate in both scientific and public circles, influencing the fields of astronomy and science fiction alike.

In addition to his astronomical pursuits, Lowell was deeply interested in the cultures of the East, which is reflected in his writings about Japan and its spirituality. He also played a crucial role in popularizing the concept of planetary science. Although his theories about Martian life have since been discredited, his passion for astronomy and exploration left a lasting impact on the scientific community and the imaginations of countless individuals.