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Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher known for his profound influence on existentialism and psychology. He is best known for his work 'The World as Will and Representation', where he presents his concept of the will as the driving force behind human behavior and the universe. Schopenhauer's philosophy emphasizes the irrational nature of existence and the suffering that arises from desires and conflicts, which he believed could only be alleviated through detachment and aesthetic appreciation.

His ideas have resonated with many thinkers, including Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud, and have impacted various fields beyond philosophy, including literature and psychology. Schopenhauer's unique blend of pessimism and realism continues to engage modern audiences, making him a pivotal figure in the history of philosophical thought.

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출생 날짜 February 22, 1788
출생지 Danzig, West Prussia, Poland
사망 날짜 September 21, 1860
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