Thorndike Edward L. (Edward Lee) -.

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Edward L. Thorndike was a prominent American psychologist known for his work in educational psychology and the study of animal behavior. He is most famous for developing the theory of connectionism, which posits that learning occurs through the formation of associations between stimuli and responses. His pioneering research laid the groundwork for behaviorism, influencing both psychological theory and educational practices. Thorndike also introduced standardized testing methods, which have had a lasting impact on educational assessment.

Throughout his career, Thorndike authored numerous influential texts, including 'Educational Psychology' and 'Adult Interests', which helped shape the field of education. His empirical studies in measurement theory contributed to the scientific rigor of psychological testing. Thorndike's legacy continues to resonate in contemporary psychology and education, as his ideas about learning processes and measurement remain foundational concepts in both disciplines.