Walter Mischel

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Walter Mischel was an influential psychologist best known for his work on the nature of self-control and personality. He gained significant attention for his famous "Marshmallow Test," a series of studies conducted in the 1960s that explored the ability of preschool-aged children to delay gratification. Mischel's findings demonstrated that those who could resist eating a marshmallow immediately were more likely to achieve better life outcomes, highlighting the importance of self-regulation in personal development and success.

His contributions to psychology extended beyond the marshmallow experiment, as he challenged traditional views on personality. Mischel's book "Introduction to Personality" and subsequent works emphasized the situational factors that influence behavior, leading to a reevaluation of how personality is understood within psychological science. His innovative theories have influenced not only psychology but also education, health, and social policy, making him a pivotal figure in the study of human behavior.