Iannis Xenakis

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Iannis Xenakis was a pioneering Greek-French composer, architect, and engineer known for his innovative contributions to contemporary music. Born in Romania in 1922, he later moved to Greece and became involved in the resistance against the Nazi occupation during World War II. After the war, he settled in France, where he collaborated with the likes of Le Corbusier and began to experiment with sound, mathematics, and architecture, leading to a unique approach to composition that integrated complex mathematical models with musical structures.

Xenakis's work often featured indeterminate elements and a focus on spatialization, pushing the boundaries of traditional music. He was a prominent figure in the development of stochastic music and used graphic scores to convey his ideas. His compositions, such as 'Metastaseis' and 'Pithoprakta,' are celebrated for their bold sonic textures and innovative use of materials. Throughout his career, Xenakis was recognized for his contributions to the arts and left a lasting legacy on future generations of composers.