David Ricardo
O Autorze
David Ricardo was a prominent British political economist, best known for his contributions to classical economics and his theories on value, distribution, and trade. Born in London to a wealthy family, he initially pursued a career in finance before turning to economics. His seminal work, 'The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation,' published in 1817, laid the groundwork for much of modern economic thought. Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage became a cornerstone of international trade theory, emphasizing how countries could benefit from specializing in the production of goods for which they have a relative efficiency.
Throughout his career, Ricardo engaged with other notable economists, such as Adam Smith, and his ideas influenced later thinkers, including Karl Marx. He was a member of the British Parliament, where he advocated for free trade and addressed issues related to currency and banking. His intellectual legacy continues to shape economic theory and policy today, making him a key figure in the history of economic thought.