Muammar Gaddafi

O Autorze

Muammar Gaddafi was a Libyan revolutionary and political leader who ruled Libya from 1969 until his death in 2011. He came to power after overthrowing the monarchy in a coup d'état and established a system of governance based on his own political philosophy outlined in his Green Book. Gaddafi's rule was marked by a mix of authoritarianism and attempts at socialism, which included the nationalization of key industries and the redistribution of wealth. He also famously sought to unite Africa and was involved in various pan-Arab movements throughout his tenure.

Despite initial popularity for his anti-colonial stance and social reforms, Gaddafi's regime became increasingly repressive over the years, leading to widespread dissent and ultimately civil war. In 2011, amid the Arab Spring protests, he was overthrown and killed by rebel forces. Gaddafi remains a controversial figure; while some remember him for his efforts to uplift the Libyan people, many others condemn his brutal tactics and the human rights abuses that occurred under his regime.