Thomas Kuhn
O Autorze
Thomas Kuhn was a prominent American philosopher of science, best known for his influential work in the philosophy of science and the history of scientific revolutions. His book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," published in 1962, introduced the concept of paradigm shifts, fundamentally changing the way we understand scientific progress. Kuhn argued that science does not progress through a linear accumulation of knowledge but rather through a series of distinct phases marked by revolutionary changes in underlying theoretical frameworks.
Kuhn's ideas challenged the traditional view of science as a steady, objective pursuit of truth, suggesting instead that scientific paradigms shape what scientists observe and how they interpret their findings. His work has had a lasting impact, influencing not only philosophy and history but also the social sciences and humanities. Through his exploration of how scientific communities function and adapt, Kuhn has remained a key figure in discussions about the nature of scientific inquiry and the evolution of knowledge.