ابن خلدون

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Ibn Khaldun was a prominent Arab historian, philosopher, and sociologist, widely recognized for his groundbreaking work in the fields of historiography and economics. Born in Tunis in 1332, he came from a family of scholars and officials. His most notable work, the "Muqaddimah," serves as an introduction to his larger historical narrative and outlines his theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, stressing the importance of social cohesion in political entities. His innovative approach to history and sociology laid the foundations for modern social science, making him one of the first to analyze societal structures through a scientific lens.

Throughout his life, Ibn Khaldun held various political positions and traveled extensively across North Africa and the Middle East, which enriched his understanding of different cultures and societies. His works have influenced a wide range of disciplines, including economics, sociology, and historiography. Ibn Khaldun's legacy continues to resonate, as scholars around the world study his ideas and apply them to contemporary issues, showcasing his lasting impact on intellectual thought.