DARWIN C

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Charles Darwin was a renowned naturalist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the theory of evolution. His groundbreaking work, "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859, introduced the concept of natural selection, a process by which species evolve over time through the survival and reproduction of individuals best suited to their environment. Darwin's observations during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, particularly his studies of finches in the Galápagos Islands, provided critical evidence for his theories.